Fluid flow can demonstrate two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In steady flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often defined by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly changing fluid velocities and erratic particle pa

As the world embraces the rapid advancements of 5G technology, increasing number of researchers are analyzing its potential effects on human health. One area attracting particular attention is the impact of 5G signals on skin cell function. While current evidence suggests that exposure to 5G frequencies is not harmful at typical usage levels, there